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US Treasury Long-term Bonds Have Higher Chance to Beat the Short-term Ones if Holding Long?

Now that the US 10-year treasury yield is holding above 4%, making me want to put more money into it. But, after a series of studies, I have some conclusions in mind:

  • US long-term treasury yields are at about 20 years high. Technically, now is the time to buy.
  • The US core PCE is still above 4% and the yield curve is badly inverted. If the Fed hikes more rates and the long-term yields rise to achieve a normal yield curve, the long-term bonds could be very risky.

Today, I want to say something good about the US long-term treasury bonds that long-term treasury bonds have a higher chance of beating the short-term ones if held long according to their historical returns.

The followings are the target researching ETF:

  • TLT, iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF.
  • IEF, iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF.
  • IEI, iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF.

TLT VS IEF

Investing for 1 year

Investing for 5 years

Investing for 10 years



Investing for 1 year


Investing for 5 years


Investing for 10 years



Investing when the yield curve is inverted

2019/6/7-2020/6/8

It took the yield curve about 1 year to become normal.


2007/3/23-2008/3/20

It took the yield curve about 1 year to become normal.


During rate hikes

2022/3/5


2015/11/30-2019/1/14

2004/6/7-2006/7/31


Conclusion

Under a normal yield curve situation, the long-term yield is higher than the shorter ones. It makes sense that if holding long-term bonds with higher yields until maturity, the returns are higher.

The previous 2 times when the yield curves were inverted were in 2007 and 2019 and they were resolved when the Fed cut rates not when the long-term yields rise to catch the shorter ones.

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